🔹 What is Google Ads? A Complete Introduction for Beginners

📢 Google Ads Notes for Freshers




🌐 1. What is Google Ads?

Google Ads is an online advertising platform by Google where businesses pay to display ads. Ads appear in Google search results, on websites, YouTube, and apps.

📊 2. Types of Google Ads Campaigns

Type Details
🔍 Search Ads Text ads on Google Search results.
🖼 Display Ads Image/banner ads on websites and apps.
▶️ Video Ads Ads that play on YouTube videos.
🛍 Shopping Ads Showcase products with price and image.
📱 App Ads Promote apps across Google platforms.
🤖 Smart Ads Automated ads using AI.

📚 3. Basic Google Ads Terms

  • Click: When someone taps your ad.
  • Impression: When your ad is shown.
  • CPC (Cost per Click): What you pay for each click.
  • Budget: How much you want to spend daily.
  • Keyword: A word that triggers your ad.
  • Conversion: When someone completes your goal (purchase, signup).
  • Targeting: Who should see your ad (location, interest, etc.).

⚙️ 4. How Google Ads Works

  1. Choose a Goal
  2. Select Campaign Type
  3. Target the Right Audience
  4. Select Keywords
  5. Create Ads
  6. Set Budget and Bidding
  7. Launch Campaign
  8. Monitor and Improve

🧠 5. Google Ads Structure

  • Account: Main Google Ads account.
  • Campaign: Main advertising goal/type.
  • Ad Group: A group of similar keywords & ads.
  • Keywords: Words that trigger ads.
  • Ads: Final ads shown to users.

💰 6. Bidding Options

  • Manual CPC: You control click price.
  • Enhanced CPC: Google adjusts bid to get more results.
  • Maximize Clicks: Get as many clicks as possible.
  • Target CPA: Pay per conversion within a budget.
  • Target ROAS: Focus on profit return on spend.

💡 7. Keyword Match Types

Type Example Triggers For
Broad Match red shoes "cheap red sneakers", "buy shoes"
Phrase Match "red shoes" "buy red shoes", "red shoes online"
Exact Match [red shoes] Only "red shoes"
Negative Match -free Blocks "free red shoes"

🔌 8. Ad Extensions

  • Call Extension: Show phone number.
  • Location Extension: Show your address.
  • Sitelinks: Extra links like "Contact Us", "Blog".
  • Callout: Add extra offers like "Free Shipping".
  • Price Extension: Show product/service pricing.

🧪 9. Sample Text Ad

Headline: Buy Trendy Shoes Online 👟
Description: Stylish & Affordable. Free Delivery.
Display URL: www.shoestore.com/red-shoes

📏 10. Key Metrics

  • Impressions: Ad views.
  • Clicks: How many users clicked.
  • CPC: Cost per click.
  • CTR: (Clicks ÷ Impressions) × 100
  • Conversions: Final actions (e.g., purchase).
  • Bounce Rate: Users who left without action.

✔️ 11. Best Practices

  • Use relevant keywords
  • Link ads to proper landing pages
  • Use negative keywords
  • Test different ads
  • Use ad extensions
  • Review reports regularly

🧰 12. Free Tools

  • Google Keyword Planner – Find keyword ideas
  • Google Analytics – Track user behavior
  • Skillshop – Learn and get certified
  • Google Ads Editor – Offline ad editing

🎁 13. Final Tips

  • Start with a small campaign
  • Focus on conversions
  • Track performance regularly
  • Keep testing new ads

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